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22 July 2024
Ministry of Health Receives Refrigerated Trucks from UNICEF, with Support from the Government of Japan, to Boost Immunization Services in Sri Lanka
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15 July 2024
UN Launches Project to Enhance Social Dialogue and Promote Inclusive Economic Recovery in Sri Lanka
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27 June 2024
FAO's Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) Initiative Boosts Modernization, Elevates Farmers' Livelihoods
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01 April 2024
UN Sri Lanka 2023 Annual Results Report
The 2023 Annual Results Report showcases the collective work and achievements of the UN in Sri Lanka in support of Sri Lanka's national priorities and the Sustainable Development Goals.
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11 May 2021
Verified
Fighting misinformation by flooding the Internet with science, solutions and solidarity.
Become an Information Volunteer! Get a daily Verified briefing. Share life-saving information with your networks.
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19 December 2019
A timeline of the United Nations in Sri Lanka
Check out footprint of Sri Lanka in the United Nations.
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19 December 2019
Peacebuilding Fund in Sri Lanka
As part of the UN’s commitment to support the peacebuilding process, the United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (PBF) began extending support to Sri Lanka in 2015. Check out how the UN is currently providing fast, flexible and relevant funding to over 20 countries.
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14 December 2021
Sri Lanka’s Path to Recovery: Restoring Human Capital in a Post-Pandemic World
Highlights
COVID-19 has had a devastating impact on human capital worldwide and has reversed valuable gains made over the past decade.
Recovery efforts require a renewed commitment and investment in human capital which focuses on establishing robust and resilient systems to reduce exposure and vulnerability to shocks.
Sri Lanka could benefit by bringing together key sectors and stakeholders for comprehensive solutions that can help restore and accelerate human capital.
Abirami is a domestic aide. Daily wage earners like her have been hit hard by the pandemic. Abirami has been out of work since April 2020, barring a few odd jobs that came her way. Her husband Kumar used to operate a food cart, but that too ended abruptly during lockdown. Unable to make ends meet, the couple was compelled to sell the cart, the only asset they had in their name. They now survive on a few thousand rupees a month and have no stable income to rely on.
Insecurity is a familiar feeling for Abirami. As an informal sector worker, she has no employment benefits, or social security. She lives day to day, using her meagre income to cover their daily needs. She does not have the luxury of planning for her future. That is a challenge for another day.
Abirami’s priority is to educate her two sons. A school dropout herself, she is determined that her boys do not have the same fate. Despite her best efforts, she may be unable to give them the future she hopes for. Though Sri Lanka provides free education, disparities in the quality of education often result in unequal employment opportunities, making it harder for children from poorer households to climb out of poverty.
Abirami is also responsible for her elderly mother who was recently diagnosed with cancer. Though she receives free treatment from public hospitals, Abirami is left with many additional costs associated with her care. For a family that survives on a daily income, this cost is overwhelming.
With so much on her plate, Abirami has never had room for her own dreams. “I always wanted to become a beautician,” she says, sounding almost guilty to admit that she once had aspirations for herself.
Sadly, Abirami’s story is not uncommon. It is a story of lost potential, which speaks volumes about the power of investing in human capital. She leaves us with four key takeaways on how best to understand and approach human capital challenges.
Human capital challenges emerge throughout the lifecycle. From raising healthy, educated children, and providing jobs for adults, to supporting social security and healthcare for the elderly, human capital challenges occur at all stages of life. They often have a compounding effect, with challenges from each stage building upon the next. Abirami’s inability to complete schooling hindered her job prospects and quality of life and, in turn, affected her children. Failure to address challenges throughout the lifecycle can trap people in vulnerable positions and perpetuate the intergenerational cycle of poverty.
Human capital challenges require integrated and holistic approaches: Isolated interventions can only go so far in creating sustainable and meaningful change. Human capital challenges require integrated and holistic interventions, based on strong collaborations across key sectors. Additionally, human capital challenges are exacerbated by lack of access to and poor quality of basic services, including water, electricity, and transport. Sri Lanka could benefit from developing a human capital program that brings together key sectors and stakeholders for the implementation of comprehensive solutions that can help restore and accelerate human capital.
The pandemic has reversed valuable human capital gains: For Abirami and others like her the pandemic has exacerbated existing challenges. In Sri Lanka, around 500,000 people have fallen below the poverty line. Jobs have been lost, particularly among women, many of whom will never return to work. The implications of prolonged school closures will be more serious for children who couldn’t access online education, and the ‘silent learning crisis’ will impact future productivity and growth. The pandemic has shown us that robust and resilient systems are needed to reduce exposure and vulnerability to shocks. Adapting and preparing for emerging challenges is also important. For Sri Lanka, the rapidly ageing population and the rising non-communicable disease burden pose a significant threat to human capital, and failing to prepare for these challenges could be disastrous.
Investing in human capital today can save money in the future: Sri Lanka has achieved good results in human capital development with relatively low investment. This remarkable progress demonstrates the country’s potential, and provides a glimpse of what can be achieved with more efficient investment. Human capital challenges reveal inequalities along gender, geography, and income, which allow people like Abirami to fall through the cracks. Investing now can help foster productive citizens who contribute to the national economy, reducing the cost and burden on the system. For instance, in Sri Lanka, only 32 percent of women participate in the labor force as compared to 75 percent of men, and the IMF estimates overall income gains of about 16 percent in 2040 if this gender gap is closed in 50 years.
Looking ahead, Sri Lanka must prepare for the challenge of rebuilding lives and reshaping futures. At this crucial juncture, a renewed focus and commitment to human capital development could support a smooth and resilient recovery.
For Abirami, the road to recovery is long and arduous, but with a little help, her sons could have a very different story.
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05 June 2024
Breaking Taboos and Empowering Communities
In the bustling lanes of Wadugodawatte – a low-income housing project in western Sri Lanka - Fasmila Begum, a spirited 18-year-old, is rewriting the narrative on menstrual health and hygiene (MHH) among young girls in her community. Amidst the challenges of being the oldest in a family of five daughters, aged 17, 13, 10, and three, Fasmila found her voice, when she stepped into an awareness session on menstrual hygiene conducted by UNICEF’s WASH (water, sanitation, and hygiene) programme in partnership with Sri Lanka’s Health Promotion Bureau (HPB) and the Urban Settlement Development Authority (USDA). At this meeting, Fasmila found herself in a diverse crowd, where both adolescent boys and girls eagerly absorbed knowledge that would transform their perspectives on MHH. Physical and emotional wellbeingFasmila is one of the approximately 4.2 million menstruating women and girls in Sri Lanka, lacking access to adequate information on menstrual hygiene. She says therefore, the awareness session helped answer many questions, which were elusive to her earlier."I learned many new things, like the importance of regularly changing the pad throughout the day and healthy dietary habits. I used to wear one pad for most of the day and consume a lot of fizzy drinks during my period. But now I know better and engage in better menstrual hygiene practices,” Fasmila says reflecting on her lifestyle changes.But for her the journey did not stop at managing physical aspects; it extended to understanding the intricate link between her menstrual cycle and emotional well-being. "I'm more aware of why I have mood swings and feel more conscious of my emotions," she says.Fasmila is a passionate athlete – an active netball player and a runner. She says she faced unique challenges during menstruation, often pushing herself through strenuous practice sessions. However, armed with newfound knowledge, she realized the importance of listening to her body. She also realized that being more aware of MHH opened scope for her to be involved in more extracurricular activities. "I learned that if I feel fatigued, it's best to give my body rest during menstruation because it's working extra hard," she shares. Her wisdom is not confined to herself but is generously shared with her teammates and coaches. Shattering myths and misconceptionsThe session also shattered myths and misconceptions that had long plagued Fasmila's understanding of menstruation. "I was told not to enter the kitchen or visit places of worship because I’m 'dirty' during menstruation," she recalls, a hint of defiance in her voice. "I never thought was a wrong way to think, but now I know I was right."Fuelled by a desire to spark change beyond herself, Fasmila took proactive steps to share her learnings with her school community. "During morning assembly, I worked through the media unit to take 45 minutes every few weeks to talk about menstrual hygiene and best practices," she explains, her commitment to open conversations evident. "Because I believe open conversations will help break taboos and reduce the stigma around menstruation.”Asanthi Balapitiya, Consultant Community Physician at the Health Promotion Bureau, highlights the importance of addressing MHH and the need for improved, open dialogue on MHH in Sri Lanka.“Menstrual health is a poorly acknowledged topic here in Sri Lanka, despite it affecting the majority of our population. It is not openly discussed, which perpetuates stigma and misconceptions. To tackle this, Health Promotion Bureau under the Ministry of Health established a national working committee with nine ministries, to improve menstrual health and environmental impact in Sri Lanka. They have initiated several programmes in collaboration with UN agencies like UNICEF and UNFPA. Strengthening and empowering menstrual health and hygiene will not only improve quality of life and promote gender rights but also enhance environmental health. This initiative aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals, emphasizing its broad impact on our society,” she explained. Putting men in menstruation Chanidu Himasa, a 16-year-old attendee of the same WASH session that focused on MHH, reflects on the impact it had on Fasmila and himself. "It was really simple and informative," he admits, a newfound sense of empowerment evident in his tone. "Even though this is taught in school for health, it's more from an anatomical point of view, and we don't understand it. But this was very practical, and I feel empowered to help my little sister and take care of her better,” he says adding, “It's also good to see my friends like Fasmila feeling empowered about themselves because of these trainings.”Fasmila's journey epitomizes empowerment. As we commemorate Menstrual Hygiene Day, Fasmila's story is a hopeful reminder that education can break barriers and transform communities. In her journey, Fasmila proves that breaking taboos is not about challenging norms; it is about paving the way for a future where every woman can live with dignity and pride.
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20 June 2024
Rethinking STEM education for girls for a better future and inclusive technology in Sri Lanka
“Negative perceptions about a girl’s capabilities, whether at home or at school, can lead girls to grow up believing that they can’t succeed in STEM fields,” explains Nevindaree Premarathne, 38, from Colombo, Sri Lanka. Nevindaree is the founder and CEO of the Makers Global – an Education Technology company that aims to inspire students to use STEM to solve problems at their reach.Addressing gaps in STEM educationNoticing a significant disparity in hands-on STEM education among girls in Sri Lanka, Premarathne started this venture in January 2023, forging a path for the next generation of women in science and technology. In 2017, according to available data by the University Grants Commission, women accounted for nearly half of undergraduate enrolments in STEM subjects in local universities. Yet, there are far fewer women working in these fields.“In most schools, girls don’t have the opportunity to study subjects like electronics. They may have theoretical knowledge in relation to STEM concepts yet lack practical skills. That is why I am passionate about STEM education and in exploring innovative teaching methods and curriculum development to address this gap,” she said.In February 2024, UN Women and the European Union in Sri Lanka teamed up with the Makers Global to introduce the MakHer series to 10 schools around the island. The MakHer series is designed to empower girls with skills needed to excel in STEM fields. It consists of hands-on workshops featuring robotics, innovation, prototyping and incorporating STEM concepts to solve social issues, thereby fostering critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Driven by the belief that every girl has potential to succeed in STEM, the workshops connect students with industry experts: “Exposure to female role models in STEM fields is vital for inspiring confidence and ambition among students, affirming that girls can thrive in STEM careers,” said Premarathne.Empowering girls in ICTAmong the students participating in the workshop was 18-year-old Safa Rizan, a biological science student interested in pursuing genetic engineering. Rizan attended the MakHer workshop in February 2024 along with 100 other students from her school. Rizan echoed that “In our education system we only have science, math and the basics. There are more subjects that could be included within our curriculum, like the application of medical sciences into applied sciences. In terms of application of knowledge, if we were taught this in school, it would be advantageous for us when choosing careers later in life”.Rizan explains that she was inspired by the application of theory into practice at the MakHer workshop: “The students knew about circuits… we draw them every day at school, but when we had to build that circuit and put it into use, no one was able to do so without being guided. I learned that the knowledge we gain is not particularly enough for us to navigate this world if we don’t know how to apply it.”“It was only after this workshop that I started researching more about genetic engineering and bioinformatics.” Noting that the world would look much “better and diverse” if girls had equal opportunities and access to technology, Rizan explains that “It’s not just about one specific community being able to mitigate their problems. If we have other genders involved, it will enable us to understand the issues and problems they face and help mitigate them. If girls and women were given equal opportunities, we would be seeing much more efficient development,” she added.Rizan also highlighted how a girl’s confidence is often hindered because of societal biases: “There was a project I worked on in one of my extra-curricular activities. We were given a problem to solve, and we had to use computers to analyze that problem. The lecturers were expecting more responses from boys than girls, but girls also had a lot to contribute in terms of solutions.”Safa Rizan’s message on International Girls in ICT DayRizan’s message to young girls is to not to let anyone break their confidence: “We shouldn’t confine ourselves, or our opportunities based on what people around us say. At the same time, we shouldn’t confine ourselves within the limited scope of career paths we are always told to choose from. Be open to new opportunities that are arising. Keep working on yourselves and be someone who cannot be replaced – then no one can stop you from working in that field”.
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07 March 2024
Investment in Women as a Pathway to Societal Progress
International Women’s Day is an opportunity to celebrate women and girls around the world and applaud all they have achieved in the fight for equality. However, despite progress, girls and women continue to face systemic barriers that undermine their rights, limit their opportunities, and diminish their well-being.When global crises such as climate disasters, poverty, and hunger occur, women and girls are affected the most. This is also the case in Sri Lanka where women and girls have been disproportionately affected by the economic crisis and its lasting effects, further exacerbating existing vulnerabilities.Gender inequality is also reflected in women’s representation and participation in leadership, which remains abysmally low in Sri Lanka. At national levels of government, only 5.3 per cent of Parliament members are women, and only one woman is in the Cabinet of Ministers. Although Sri Lanka has previously legislated a 25 per cent quota for women’s representation in local government, women who had been in these positions were often kept from meaningful leadership through harassment and exclusion. Building Blocks of SuccessRealizing women’s rights is not only a moral imperative, but also a smart economic investment. Globally, over 100 million women and girls could be lifted out of poverty if governments employed a comprehensive strategy aimed at improving access to education and family planning, fair and equal wages, and expanding social transfers. Closing gender gaps in employment could boost GDP per capita by 20 per cent, which would grow economies, boost tax revenues, and expand opportunities for all.The story of Vakshala, a 26-year-old mother from Kinnayadi embodies the transformative power of investing in women. After years of displacement due to conflict, Vakshala and her family began to rebuild their lives by starting a business in cement block production. The turning point in Vakshala's entrepreneurial journey came through a training programme supported by the United Nations. The programme, which aims to foster sustainable peace and socio-economic development among resettled communities in Sri Lanka, equipped Vakshala and other entrepreneurs with the insights and resources needed to strategically expand their business. Today, Vakshala's business thrives, producing over 300 cement blocks daily and generating a monthly income that significantly contributes to the livelihoods of her family and broader community. More than just a source of income, her business stands as a beacon of self-reliance and empowerment, offering employment opportunities to young people within her community. Breaking Barriers in the Maritime SectorAs one of the few female transfer crane operators in Sri Lanka's Colombo port, Ruchini is pioneering change in a field traditionally dominated by men. Her participation in a UN-supported work-based learning programme in the maritime sector equipped her with the necessary skills and confidence to excel in her role. Ruchini's story is not just about personal achievement, but about challenging societal norms and inspiring other women to explore opportunities in male-dominated sectors. With women’s participation in Sri Lanka’s labour force continuously stagnant at the lower end of 30%, training programmes such as these create pathways for more women to gain employment in skilled categories and better paying positions. In turn, this invites more diverse insights and perspectives that can drive the industry forward, while also meeting the sector’s increasing labour demand. Unlocking the Potential of Girls through EducationWhen girls and women have an equal opportunity to learn, participate and lead, communities and societies prosper. Investing in girls’ education allows them to earn higher incomes, participate in the decisions that most affect them, and build better futures for themselves and their families. It contributes to more stable, resilient societies that give all individuals – including boys and men – the opportunity to fulfil their potential. But education for girls is about more than access to school. It’s also about girls feeling safe in classrooms and supported in the subjects and careers they choose to pursue. For young girls like Pavani, a 15-year-old student in the Badulla District, innovative educational approaches based on positive disciplining techniques have been instrumental for improving her well-being and academic performance. Initiatives like these are particularly important for girls as they foster an environment where they feel valued, respected, and motivated. By investing in safer learning environments that are more gender-responsive, the UN in Sri Lanka aims to ensure that girls are able engage actively in their education, leading to better outcomes and empowering them to pursue their dreams without limitations. Empowering women – one meal at a timeRuwani’s transformation from a struggling single mother to a successful school meal caterer exemplifies the immense potential of the national school meal programme. Escaping years of abuse at the hands of her partner, Ruwani experienced economic challenges, which were exacerbated during the economic crisis. The Government budget allocated per school meal proved insufficient in the face of soaring food prices, and caterers like Ruwani were operating at a loss. Eggs, among other food items, were in short supply and the school menu’s mandatory requirement of twice-weekly eggs seemed impossible to comply with. Ruwani found a lifeline through the UN’s Home Grown School Feeding project, which provided her with resources including chickens, feed and a shed to establish a poultry farm. Able to source eggs from her own backyard meant Ruwani was finally financially stable. The benefits were manifold, as Ruwani not only gained a sustainable source of income but was also able to help strengthen the school meal programme and provide children with fresh and nutritious food in school. Investing in ProgressIt is time that Sri Lanka prioritizes women’s empowerment and recognizes that gender equality is not only a matter of rights but the bedrock of an equitable, peaceful and prosperous society. However, it takes investment to build inclusive communities and societies with the full participation of women and girls from all backgrounds. This includes public and private investment in programmes to end violence against women, ensure decent work, and drive women’s inclusion and leadership across all sectors of government and the economy.Investing in women also includes actively addressing discrimination and ensuring laws, policies, budgets and investments that respond to their needs. Having women in positions of power can help to drive investment in policies and programmes that respond to women and girls’ realities. Men play a vital role in challenging and changing gender stereotypes and norms within families, communities, and workplaces. By advocating for gender equality, men can be powerful allies and create environments that value and leverage the talents of everyone, paving the way for sustainable development.
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01 March 2024
Mangrove Regeneration in Sri Lanka recognized as one of seven UN World Restoration Flagships
Mangrove forests play critical roles in Sri Lanka’s economy and climate resilience but are rapidly degrading due to climate change and pollution. A large-scale initiative to increase mangrove cover across Sri Lanka by more than 50 per cent was today named as one of seven UN World Restoration Flagships.The World Restoration Flagship awards are part of the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration – led by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) – which aims to prevent, halt, and reverse the degradation of ecosystems on every continent and in every ocean. The awards track notable initiatives following global commitments to restore one billion hectares – an area larger than China. Mangrove forests thrive along the border between land and sea and are the first line of defence for coastlines, reducing erosion from storm surges, currents, waves, and tides. Their intricate root system makes them attractive to fish and other organisms seeking nurseries, food, and shelter. This need for the ecosystem’s mitigating effect was dramatically stressed during the 2004 tsunami, which killed more than 30,000 people in Sri Lanka. The award for the Sri Lanka Mangrove Regeneration initiative was announced by UNEP Advocate for Life Under Water and actor, Jason Momoa. Following the tsunami, Sri Lanka led a mass-drive to plant mangroves. However, noticing that only approximately three per cent of the planted saplings survived, the country changed tactics: from planting mangroves to nurturing them. By creating the right conditions for mangroves to thrive, the plants started regenerating naturally. Ecosystem restoration on the island is now science-driven, co-led by local communities, and focused on restoring the natural balance in the ecosystem. Thanks to the country’s partnership with the Australian and UK governments, the focus on ensuring growth has already resulted in 500 hectares of newly restored mangroves since the initiative was founded in 2015.Today, this resilient and biodiverse ecosystem provides natural protection against climate change – including cyclones, floods, sea level rise, wave action and coastal erosion –as well as medicine, fish, and other food, especially in poorer communities.“As an island nation, mangroves are the first line of defence for us. Investing in restoration is investing in well-being, societal health and economic prosperity of Sri Lanka. It is also our contribution to global priorities and our deep understanding nurtured by living with nature, that all living beings, not just humans, share this wonderful ecosystem," said Mr. B.K Prabath Chandrakeerthi, Secretary, Ministry of Environment of Sri Lanka. In 2015, Sri Lanka became the first nation to legally protect all its mangrove forests and established the National Expert Committee on Mangrove Conservation and Sustainable Use, spurring several actions to protect and manage mangroves including new declarations under the legislations.In 2020, the Government of Sri Lanka adopted a National Policy on Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Mangrove Ecosystems in Sri Lanka. To maintain the sustainability of the policy, the “National Strategic Action Plan for Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Mangroves in Sri Lanka” was developed in 2022, complemented by National Guidelines. In 2022, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution sponsored by Sri Lanka to celebrate 1st of March as World Seagrass Day. Seagrasses are closely linked to mangroves and the health of the overall ocean ecosystem.Recognised as a World Restoration Flagship, Sri Lanka’s mangrove restoration drive is now eligible for technical and financial UN support. This will bring it closer to realize its 2030 goal of restoring 10,000 hectares of mangroves – more than 50 per cent of the country’s mangrove cover – benefiting 5,000 households and creating over 4,000 new jobs. “Mangroves are one of the planet’s most productive ecosystems. Sri Lanka’s unwavering commitment to their restoration is one of the best possible bargains to be made with nature,” said Inger Andersen, Executive Director of UNEP. “The country’s relentless work on perfecting the planting of mangroves shows how restoration must be a long-term investment. Sri Lanka’s experience is one which many other nations would do well to draw from.”Sri Lanka expects to be able to achieve its restoration 2030 goals with additional funding of USD 3.5 million to support livelihood activities, maintain restoration sites and restore channels, as well as cleaning and boundary management, awareness raising and calculation of the value of carbon sequestered by the restoration of mangroves. As a World Restoration Flagship, Sri Lanka’s mangrove restoration is recognized as one of the best examples of large-scale and long-term ecosystem restoration in any country or region, embodying the 10 Restoration Principles of the Restoration. The announcement of seven new World Restoration Flagships was made ahead of the 6th UN Environment Assembly (UNEA-6), held between February 26 and March 1, 2024. The Assembly will convene the world’s Environment Ministers in Nairobi, Kenya, to address the triple planetary crisis of climate change, nature and biodiversity loss, and pollution and waste.
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04 December 2023
In the words of P. Logeswary: “I will continue to fight for the rights of my people”
"When I was eight years old, my house was burned down during the ethnic riots, and I missed school for over three months. Ten years later, I attended workshops by women’s rights activists in the country. They inspired me, and for the last 25 years, I have devoted my life to activism on behalf of women, children, minorities and people in the plantation sector.
The Malaiyaga (a hill country Tamil community) has a 200-year history in Sri Lanka and despite making up over 4.7 percent of the country’s population, they continue to face a host of challenges.
Based on available data, at least 67 percent of the community still live in congested ‘line rooms’ established by colonial British planters. We must improve their living standards by abolishing the line room system and creating a strong housing plan with opportunities for land ownership.
Similarly, while 200 years have passed, the plantation sector health system has still not been fully integrated into the national health system. Equal access to healthcare is needed. At a policy level, changes have been made, yet these are vulnerable to alteration when systems change.
Another key issue facing the community is that nearly 8,000 people have lost their Employees' Trust Fund and Provident Fund money due to policy changes. A lot of people begin working at 14 or 15 years old and depend on that money for retirement. Many have passed away, yet their children cannot access that money. We filed a case at the Human Rights Commission, and they are now beginning to receive it.
“Sri Lanka should have a women’s commission and minority commission. They should be able to make direct complaints and secure justice. I am lobbying to make this happen”, said P. Logeswary, Programme Coordinator, Human Development Organization in Sri Lanka.
Language rights also remain unfulfilled. For instance, while people in the Nuwara Eliya District are mostly Tamil speaking, medical officers are mainly Sinhala speaking. This makes it difficult for them to convey their health issues accurately. Even medicine containers do not have information in Tamil. In public transport too, Tamil is not often used. Consider the plight of a woman working in the informal sector in Colombo. How will she recognise her bus to travel home if the bus sign is not in Tamil? Three languages should be used everywhere. These basic rights should be recognised by the state and private sector.
With the ongoing crises, early marriage and teenage pregnancies have also increased as schools closed and the economic crisis prompted parents to marry off their daughters of just 16 or 17 years. Child labour too started to increase again.
The state needs to monitor and support parents in overcoming hardships, and create economic opportunities. Equal access to education is important to enable generational progress through government or corporate jobs. In the plantation sector, the caste system also remains to be a challenge and because of this, many are voiceless with low bargaining power.
Sri Lanka has signed a number of international agreements including the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. These must be implemented at the local level to overcome the hardships of people in the plantation sector.
The Human Development Organization was established in 1990 by young plantation development workers. We lobby and advocate for policy changes to improve their living standards.
In 2003, Sri Lanka granted citizenship to 300,000 stateless people from the plantation sector. This was the culmination of decades of advocacy and lobbying on citizenship rights, with the support of civil society. It is the biggest milestone of our work.
We also engage in grassroots level mobilisation, particularly with women and youth. I personally oversee all programmes with an emphasis on the needs and challenges of women and children.
During the pandemic, we supported 350 to 500 small entrepreneurs to cultivate their own food. This is invaluable because when women are equipped to earn, they do not have to depend on others and can make their own decisions.
Sri Lanka should have a women’s commission and minority commission. They should be able to make direct complaints and secure justice.
I am lobbying to make this happen.
In my lifetime, I need to do something for my people, so I will continue to fight for their rights.”
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Press Release
22 July 2024
Ministry of Health Receives Refrigerated Trucks from UNICEF, with Support from the Government of Japan, to Boost Immunization Services in Sri Lanka
Colombo, 22 July 2024: The Ministry of Health has received nine refrigerated trucks procured by UNICEF with, funding from the Government of Japan to further improve the delivery system of vaccines to all children, across Sri Lanka.The trucks were handed over by H.E. MIZUKOSHI Hideaki, the Ambassador of Japan to Sri Lanka and Ms. Begoña Arellano, Acting UNICEF Representative in Sri Lanka during a ceremony held at the Ministry of Health and they were received by the Minister of Health, Dr. Ramesh Pathirana.Speaking at the handover ceremony, Dr. Pathirana said, “I welcome the support of the Government of Japan and UNICEF to further strengthen immunization, which is a key pillar of Sri Lanka’s healthcare system. These refrigerated trucks will boost the ability of the Ministry of Health to transport vaccines in a safe and timely manner.”The trucks are part of a total contribution of US$ 3 million from the Government of Japan that funded cold chain equipment, including large, walk-in cold rooms to store vaccines at safe temperatures, portable vaccine carriers and temperature monitors, which have already been handed over to the Ministry of Health intermittently from 2021 to date.H.E. MIZUKOSHI Hideaki, Ambassador of Japan to Sri Lanka, said, “I am honored to announce the forthcoming handover of nine Refrigerated Trucks, a tangible symbol of Japan's enduring commitment to Sri Lanka's public health endeavors. These trucks will serve as vital conduits in the seamless transportation of vaccines throughout the nation, ensuring that every community receives the necessary protection against preventable diseases.”The trucks will facilitate the transportation of vaccines from central to regional storehouses and onwards to the health facilities. The vaccine carriers and cold boxes are already procured and distributed to the offices of the Medical Officers of Health and hospitals.“Vaccination protects children from many preventable diseases and enables them to live a healthy life. Vaccines are temperature-sensitive and need to be transported in appropriate conditions. These trucks will help us reach every child in every corner of Sri Lanka with the right vaccine at the right time. UNICEF values the long-standing support of the Government of Japan and the collaboration with the Ministry of Health in improving the health of all children in the country,” added Ms. Begoña Arellano, Acting UNICEF Representative in Sri Lanka.Over the years, the Government of Japan has made significant contributions to support the joint efforts of UNICEF and the Ministry of Health in addressing both the long- and short-term health needs of children.
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Press Release
11 July 2024
UN Launches Project to Enhance Social Dialogue and Promote Inclusive Economic Recovery in Sri Lanka
COLOMOBO, 15 JULY 2024: The United Nations in Sri Lanka, in partnership with the Government of Sri Lanka, has launched a new joint project aimed at strengthening social dialogue and promoting inclusive economic recovery in Sri Lanka.The initiative, which will be implemented by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), and the International Labour Organization (ILO), comes at a critical time as Sri Lanka continues to grapple with significant economic challenges.Through this initiative, the United Nations and the Government of Sri Lanka aim to support inclusive economic recovery by establishing and strengthening dialogue and dispute resolution mechanisms at both national and local levels. This will be achieved by strengthening the capacity to resolve disputes in the public sector, supporting workplace cooperation, collective bargaining, and grievance handling to foster safe and harmonious workplaces, and empowering local communities, to participate in policymaking processes.The total project budget is USD 2 million and is funded by the UN Sri Lanka SDG Fund with support from Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, the United States, the UN Secretary General’s Peacebuilding Fund and the Joint SDG Fund. Nearly half of the total budget is allocated to activities promoting gender equality and women’s empowerment, with a key focus on women’s leadership and meaningful participation in workplace forums. The project was inaugurated by UN Resident Coordinator Marc-André Franche, who expressed his optimism about the project: “This joint initiative underscores our commitment to fostering social cohesion and inclusive economic recovery in Sri Lanka. We are grateful to our partners for their collaboration and dedication as we work together toward creating sustainable and equitable opportunities for all, particularly the most vulnerable.”During the ceremony, Secretary to the Prime Minister Mr. Anura Dissanayake emphasized that "instead of the traditional conflict resolution methods, which include mediation, arbitration, and negotiations, it is advisable to use digital public infrastructure approaches that complement these methods." Mr. Dissanayake also stated that “an inclusive and just response to the effects of the economic crises through wide-ranging social dialogue at national, sectoral, workplace, and local levels would serve as a fundamental basis for implementing economic and social recovery efforts of the State and strengthening peace and cohesion that involves as many Sri Lankans as possible”.
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Press Release
27 June 2024
FAO's Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) Initiative Boosts Modernization, Elevates Farmers' Livelihoods
27 June 2024, COLOMBO – The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) modernized farms and introduced Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) to over 600 smallholder vegetable farmers in Badulla, Monaragala, and Mullaitivu districts.The initiative focused on equipping targeted farmers with the tools and knowledge necessary to effectively adopt modern, climate-resilient approaches to agriculture. Emphasizing the adoption of GAP, participants were provided with agriculture kits tailored for a land area of 0.25 acres. These kits comprised essential components such as drip irrigation systems, plastic mulch, insect-proof nets, and Galvanized Iron (GI) pipes, enabling efficient resource utilization and cost reduction.In addition, FAO facilitated capacity building through Farmer Field Schools (FFS), empowering farmers with the expertise necessary to achieve GAP certification. By utilizing extension approaches and organizing exposure visits to successful GAP farms, participants gained a comprehensive understanding of modern agricultural methodologies. Furthermore, smallholder farmers received cash assistance through the World Food Programme (WFP), helping them meet their food and nutrition needs during the transition phase.The tangible outcomes of the initiative underscore its success. Over 71% of participating farmers have reported notable improvements in crop quality and a reduction in pesticide and agro-chemical usage. Furthermore, the implementation of insect-proof nets has led to a decrease in pest infestations and diseases while also reducing damage from wild animals such as monkeys, peacocks and wild boar, thereby enhancing crop resilience and sustainability.72% of farmers reported an increase in total income with over 24 farmers achieving profits exceeding Rs. 1,000,000/- in a single cultivation season and more than 150 farmers surpassing the Rs. 500,000/- mark. These figures underscore the significant economic impact of the programme. The initiative has also yielded significant environmental benefits with a 48% reduction in the average usage of chemical fertilizer per 0.25 acres of land.This intervention is a part of a joint food security initiative, funded by the UN Sri Lanka SDG Fund. The Fund promotes innovative, catalytic, and transformative initiatives that align with the national priorities and the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (2023-2027). It is supported by Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Peace Building Fund, and the Joint SDG Fund.Celebrating the achievements of farmers across all three districts, an awards ceremony was held in Thanamalvila under the patronage of Australian Deputy Head of Mission Ms Lalita Kapur, Provincial Secretary of Agriculture Mr Upali Jayasekara, and FAO Assistant Representative (Programme) Mr Nalin Munasinghe. The event not only recognized exemplary achievements but also underscored the pivotal role of GAP certification in enhancing market demand and fostering sustainable agricultural practices.Looking ahead, FAO Sri Lanka remains committed to nurturing agricultural modernization and uplifting farmers' livelihoods, paving the way for a resilient and prosperous agricultural sector in Sri Lanka.
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Press Release
29 May 2024
The United Nations Partnerships on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNPRPD) funds disability inclusion initiative in Sri Lanka with induction workshop in Negombo
The inception phase of the United Nations Partnerships on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNPRPD) funds disability inclusion initiative in Sri Lanka reached 30 stakeholders from across the country.According to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Sri Lanka, as a key activity of the inception phase of the project, an induction training reaching 30 stakeholders comprising representatives from the government, disabled person organizations, and civil society organizations engaged in disability inclusion, was kick-started in Negombo in May.The induction training will be followed by a situational analysis of the rights of persons with disabilities to identify priorities for disability-inclusive development and support full and effective implementation of the United Nations Convention on Rights of Persons with Disability (CRPD) norms and achievement of inclusive Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in Sri Lanka.The event saw the participation of high-level representatives including Anupa Pasqual, State Minister of Social Empowerment; Marc-André Franche, Resident Coordinator, UN in Sri Lanka; and Azusa Kubota, Resident Representative, UNDP in Sri Lanka.Sri Lanka ratified the United Nations CRPD in 2016 and was invited to implement the UNPRPD Fund Inception Phase, in 2023.Through the United Nations Partnership on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNPRPD) Fund, the United Nations in Sri Lanka is implementing an initiative at a national level, with technical lead the UNDP in Sri Lanka. The UNPRPD project is a collaboration with participating agencies ILO, OHCHR, UN Women, WHO, WFP, UNDP, UNICEF and UNFPA. Sri Lanka has its unique challenges to transform the CRPD into concrete policies, systems, programs, and services that uphold the rights of persons with disabilities that result in real changes in their lives. To respond to gaps in CRPD implementation, the UNPRPD Fund adopts a multi-sectoral approach that focuses on the preconditions for disability inclusion, and furthermore, seeks to improve and increase the implementation of disability-inclusive SDGs at the country level by providing fundamental support to the UN’s collective response to address national priorities and gaps concerning persons with disabilities in their national planning to advance the SDGs.Commenting on the initiative, Anupa Pasqual, State Minister of Social Empowerment noted, “There is a need to revamp Sri Lanka’s education system to be more inclusive and considerate of the needs of PWDs, while also exploring avenues to make Sri Lanka an accessible destination for tourists with disabilities. The Government of Sri Lanka is working to create an enabling environment across policy-making, livelihood interventions, educational reforms and accessibility, and we are grateful to the support of the United Nations in Sri Lanka through initiatives such as the UNPRPD to work towards a more inclusive country.”Highlighting the UN’s role, Resident Coordinator of the United Nations in Sri Lanka, Marc-André Franche stated, “The CRPD is more than just a declaration; it requires Sri Lanka to actively engage in efforts to ensure that people with disabilities enjoy full equality under the law. This training provides a platform for collaborative efforts between the government, civil society and UN entities to identify and overcome the challenges that hinder the effective implementation of the Convention in Sri Lanka.” The induction training was designed to be a standardized training module that would provide stakeholders with foundational knowledge on CRPD, disability-inclusive SDGs and UNPRPD’s Strategic Operational Framework (SOF), with training manuals also being made available in local languages and accessible format. The training’s main objective was to ensure stakeholders were informed and prepared to participate in subsequent activities.Commenting on the outstanding participation at the induction training, UNDP Sri Lanka’s Resident Representative, Ms. Azusa Kubota stated “The full operationalization of the CRPD is key for Sri Lanka to achieve a society where inclusivity is the norm, and persons with disabilities have the necessary infrastructure and policy framework that allows meaningful and complete integration into mainstream society. Towards this end, as the designated Disability Champion of the United Nations Country Team, I would like to reaffirm our commitment to changing mindsets, attitudes and societal perceptions towards persons with disabilities.”
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Press Release
25 April 2024
Japan Provides US$ 3 Million Through FAO to Strengthen Inland Fisheries and Improve Rural Livelihoods in Sri Lanka
The US$ 3 million initiative will bolster food and nutritional security and fortify resilience by establishing four community operated mini hatcheries in Batticaloa, Mullaitivu, Anuradhapura and Monaragala districts, upgrade four NAQDA Aquaculture Development Centres and one community operated mini fish breeding centre to increase breeding and rearing capacity, enhance fingerling stocks in selected reservoirs, develop broodstock for breeding units and promote cage culture for seed rearing among fisher communities.The one-year project will also provide 3 live fish transportation trucks to NAQDA to transport fingerlings, integrate digital technology to inland fisheries, and enhance the technical capacities of officers and fishers in the production, management, processing and value addition of inland fisheries. In his speech, Ambassador Mizukoshi stressed “Japan and Sri Lanka, both island nations, share a deep-rooted appreciation for the importance of fisheries in our economies and cultures. Recognizing this shared significance, Japan has been steadfast in its commitment to supporting Sri Lanka's fisheries development, particularly in the maritime domain, since 2023. With the initiation of this new project alongside our continued efforts, Japan is committed to strengthening Sri Lanka's fisheries sector, thereby improving food security and livelihoods.”"Sri Lanka's inland fisheries sector has historically been supported by the government, contributing significantly to the nation's economy," remarked Hon. Douglas Devananda, Minister of Fisheries. "However, recent financial challenges have left the sector deprived of necessary resources, exacerbating hardships among inland fishing communities and rural populations. This project is a pivotal step towards revitalizing the sector and ensuring sustainable benefits for all stakeholders involved."The project aims to directly support approximately 3,000 inland fishers, 40 farmers engaged in mini hatchery operations, and 20 farmers specializing in fish feed preparation. Moreover, it is expected to have a positive ripple effect on indirect beneficiaries, including family members, consumers, producers of dry fish, and stakeholders in research and academia."Partnerships like these demonstrate the impact of collective action in driving sustainable development. At the United Nations, we are committed to fostering collaborations that empower communities and reinforce crucial sectors like inland fisheries. Through this project, we're not just promoting food security and rural livelihoods; we're also laying the groundwork for a resilient future for Sri Lanka's rural communities," said Mr. Marc-André Franche, UN Resident Coordinator for Sri Lanka."The significance of increasing inland fish production and ensuring the sustainability of the inland fisheries industry cannot be overstated," stated Mr Vimlendra Sharan, FAO Representative for Sri Lanka. "This project is not merely about enhancing food security; it's about uplifting livelihoods and fortifying the resilience of rural communities, particularly inland fisherfolk. The development of self-sustained culture-based fisheries in selected reservoirs is not just necessary; it's imperative for the betterment of these communities."FAO remains steadfast in its commitment to the successful implementation of this project, aiming to create lasting positive impacts on food security, livelihoods, and resilience in Sri Lanka's rural communities.
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